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Polish citizenship · Uznanie za obywatela polskiego From your card to your Polish passport.

Most people become Polish by recognition from the voivode. The usual route is three years on permanent residence, with Polish at B1.

A Polish passport in front of Warsaw's Old Town
Passport photo: JohnGold6000, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

At a glance

  • 3 years

    On permanent or EU long-term residence, on the usual route.

  • Polish B1

    A state certificate or a diploma from a Polish school.

  • The voivode

    Decides on recognition where you live.

3 years of continuous residence on permanent or EU long-term residence

Shorter for spouses of Polish citizens (2 years) and for people with Polish roots or a Karta Polaka (1 year).

Routes

Choose what applies to you

Tick what applies to you

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Stricter rules, a longer stay and a citizenship test, have been proposed but are not law yet. We'll tell you if anything changes.

How we help

  1. 01

    Choose your route

    We check which route fits and when you can apply.

  2. 02

    Gather the records

    Polish civil records and proof of residence, income and housing, with sworn translations.

  3. 03

    Your B1 proof

    We tell you which certificate or diploma counts, and when to book the exam.

  4. 04

    File and follow

    We file with the voivode and follow the case to the decision.

Based on the Act on Foreigners and official guidance, checked in October 2026. The immigration office decides every case.

Contact

Tell us about your case.

Leave your name and how to reach you. We reply with your next step, free and in confidence.

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